Periodontal Therapy

Periodontal disease is also known as gum disease. This disease is inflammation of the gums and bones around the teeth. Periodontal disease manifests in two forms – gingivitis and periodontitis.

Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease. Periodontitis is more severe and can lead to tooth loss.

All periodontal disease is linked to plaque and bacteria. When these are detected on the teeth, the body starts to produce antibodies to fight them. When combined, the bacteria and the antibodies will invade the soft tissues in the mouth. Pockets will form in the areas of invasion, allowing food and debris to collect inside. This debris will then cause more bacteria. More bacteria produce more antibodies, and more pockets form. The cycle must be broken to prevent losing teeth. Periodontitis pockets should be treated immediately.

Gingivitis treatment begins with antibiotics, scaling, and root planing.

More advanced periodontitis may require surgery, such as flap reduction surgery or pocket reduction. Soft tissue grafts, bone grafts, tissue regeneration, or tissue-stimulating proteins are also options.

A good oral hygiene routine is the best prevention of periodontal disease (daily brushing, flossing, and the use of antibacterial mouthwash, along with six-month professional cleanings).

Dr. Tom B. Curtis is an expert in periodontal therapy. Call for an appointment today.